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永胜油茶

滇西北流传一句俗话:“丽江粑粑鹤庆酒,永胜油茶家家有。”永胜油茶是名扬四方、风味独特的茶饮品,因创制流传于云南省永胜县而得名。永胜油茶,既有一般茶水解渴助食的常性,又有提神补气之妙用,还因原料简单,制作方便,故能成为“家家有”的大众化饮料。 

    

永胜油茶与日本人的茶道相类,在加工制作上“底汤”基本上用料一致,一般选用当地上好的稻米焙成过心的金黄色,然后再选用“砖茶”或“沱茶”(讲究的“砖茶”或“沱茶”须先在做糯米饭时,放在甑头上蒸松,再晾晒后备用,此种茶叶浸透着一股糯米香味),待茶米烤熟香透后,再把茶叶放入陶罐缓缓抖动,烤至茶叶香味出来时,加水用竹筷搅动煮沸片刻,做成第一道油茶底汤。之后,可根据不同口味,加生姜、麻子糊、核桃米、糯米花、红塘、鸡蛋、米干皮等,或甜或咸,是十分爽口的风味小吃。 

    

永胜油茶的制作方法是,先将小砂罐烤在火塘边预热,放进一小把米和一匙化油,持罐边烘边抖,待米粒油炸匀黄,再放上一撮茶叶,快速搅拌以防茶糊,接着冲进开水煮一阵,即可滗入茶盅,加入佐料饮用。加盐成咸,加糖成甜,随人所好。每次倒了茶汗再掺水前,用竹筷在罐里搅拌一下,有“煨茶不用巧,二十四道搅”之说。如此循环往复,直到无茶味方止。最后连汗带渣倒在碗里,这便成了孩子们的美食。 

    

永胜各族民众以油茶为待客上品,头道茶须敬长者或客人。旅游者到了螺旋藻产地、鱼米之乡永胜,别忘了尝尝独具风味的油茶。


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